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Ecclesiastes
The Septuagint word for “Preacher” is ecclesiastes. This is the way it is titled in our english Bibles. It is said to be written by “the Preacher.” Most indications are that Solomon is the author.
Ecclesiastes focuses upon the meaninglessness of life without God. “All is vanity” is a common expression. One can devote his life to all kinds of pursuits, but in the end, it is all vain. This is a key point to the book.
The Preacher had tried his hand at many things in life: worldly wisdom, power, self-indulgence, wealth, etc. Yet all of these avenues of pleasure came up empty. The satisfied temporarily, but they left a void that could not be filled by any worldly pursuits. This is the life without God.
There are many wise principles found in the book of Ecclesiastes. Above all is the principle of the need to include God in our lives and plans. Wealth without God is worthless. Power is vain. Pleasure is ultimately empty without God. However, with God, one can enjoy the things of this life. One can enjoy the fruit of his own labor. Life gains great meaning with God.
Though one is taught to enjoy life, everything must be done with the understanding that God will bring everything to judgment. After discussing the various ways of life, the author reaches the great conclusion: “The conclusion, when all has been heard is: fear God and keep His commandments for this is the whole of man. For God will bring every act to judgment, everything which is hidden, whether it is good or evil.” (12:13-14) If we keep this in mind, we can enjoy our lives “under the sun” and find the greatest meaning and happiness by serving God.
Discussion
1. Why do you think the book is named for “the Preacher”?
2. Why is Solomon generally thought to be the author?
3. What does “vanity of vanities” mean? Why does the author conclude this so many times?
4. What various avenues of life are discussed in the book? Why are they vain without God?
5. In what way can we learn to enjoy life? What do we need to always remember?