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Death of Moses: Deuteronomy 34
God had already determined that Moses would not enter the promised land, due to his sin in Numbers 20. So Moses knew that his earthly time was nearly up as he repeated elements of the Law to the new generation of Israelites before they entered. Though he still had vigor and strength, he knew he could go no further.
Moses was indeed unique in his time. There was “no prophet ... like Moses.” He did prophesy, however, about another prophet like himself (ch. 18). This was fulfilled in Jesus. Moses provided the spiritual leadership necessary to carry out the task he was asked to perform. He would be sorely missed by Israel.
Before Moses died, he was allowed to see the promised land from Mount Nebo east of the Jordan (Deuteronomy 34). God told him that “this is the land which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying, ‘I will give it to your descendants’; I have let you see it with your eyes but you shall not go over there” (34:4). Moses died there in the land of Moab, and God Himself took care of the burial. The children of Israel wept for thirty days over Moses’ death.
Joshua was the one chosen to replace Moses and actually lead the children of Israel into the promised land. He was “filled with the spirit of wisdom,” and the Israelites “listened to him and did as the LORD had commanded Moses” (34:9). It was a monumental task to take over where Moses left off, but Joshua could do it because of his own relationship with God.
Moses was dead. Now it was time for the Israelites to cross over to the land which God had promised. After 40 years in the wilderness, this generation would see the land promise fulfilled.
Discussion
1. What kind of character and faith did Moses show during his life? How old was he when he died?
2. Who is the Prophet like Moses (ch. 18)? How are He and Moses alike? Who is the superior prophet, and why?
3. How much of the land was Moses allowed to see? Recall again why he could not enter it.
4. Who was chosen to lead after Moses? What kind of man was he?